2013年進入伊拉克開展安保任務(wù)的一個中國安保老兵，從最初的“大吃一驚”，到“心疼子彈費”，再到后來“全部豁出去了”……他所經(jīng)歷的這段伊拉克安保之旅，映射的是中國海外安保的一個側(cè)影。

“嘣!嘣!嘣……”

外面的槍聲突然響了起來，子彈到處飛射，伴隨驚慌失措的尖叫聲，人群四處避之不及的時候，有一群人卻出于好奇而不時探頭觀望。絕大多數(shù)時候，他們并不是伊拉克這片土地上大大小小槍戰(zhàn)的參與者。

在這些好奇的人中就有遠道而來的中國建筑工人?！斑@些人聽到槍聲了，總把腦袋往外探，有些人還非要出去，攔都攔不住?！必撠熯@些建筑工人安保工作的張兵(化名)覺得無奈，他感嘆一些來到海外高危地區(qū)開展業(yè)務(wù)的中企還是在跟國內(nèi)一樣，派出的建筑工人，甚至是保護這些工人與財產(chǎn)的安保人員也沒怎么經(jīng)過安全培訓。

除從業(yè)人員資質(zhì)之外，背后是整個脆弱的安保體系。2015年11月20日，在西非國家馬里首都巴馬科市中心的麗笙酒店的人質(zhì)劫持事件共造成27人死亡，其中中鐵建3名高管不幸遇難。這一事件也將中企海外安保問題推到臺前。

“出了事再解決”

在一些資深的中國海外安保人員眼里，勞動密集型的中企依然在海外普遍存在這樣的心理：出了事再解決。比如，一位在非洲參與高鐵項目的當?shù)爻ｑv人員告訴筆者，遇到恐怖分子，一句話，“甩開大腿跑路!”這處工地上僅僅只是請了一些非洲當?shù)厝水敱０?，其他安保措施為零?/p>

安保費用花費高昂。這些費用至少包含前期安全評估、人員安全培訓、高風險地點營地建設(shè)和旅行安全規(guī)范，以及整個人員、設(shè)施、武器的配備等。以大型國企海外項目的安保預算為例，業(yè)內(nèi)估計至少占到項目總費用的1%~2%。

“專業(yè)化的安保服務(wù)并不是總是需要，一般是在高風險地區(qū)和某個時段才需要。”而這也給一些中國公司帶來了僥幸心理，一些企業(yè)沒有安保預算，甚至沒有關(guān)心去哪里可以找到專業(yè)的安保服務(wù)。

多位業(yè)內(nèi)資深人士的共同看法是：在海外安保上，央企做得比民企好，央企中又以中石油為佳，“它的安防體系建設(shè)得最早，情報系統(tǒng)也好，因為領(lǐng)導重視。”

這還與中石油進行的海外石油勘探多在政局動蕩、安保風險較高的國家和地區(qū)緊密相關(guān)。以其在非洲乍得湖的一次作業(yè)為例，當時作業(yè)區(qū)域分布著大量的武器彈藥和未爆危險品，為此，中石油協(xié)調(diào)了2支掃雷排爆隊伍，以此保證作業(yè)正常進行。

危險來臨之前不會跟你打招呼

據(jù)了解，中國海外安保項目的一般操作模式是，中國安保人員提供最內(nèi)圍的貼身保護，外圍則由當?shù)匕脖９竞途斐謽屫撠煛?/p>

例如在伊拉克，通常情況下一個工地項目部安保分為三層：最內(nèi)層是由8名中國安保人員組成的快速反應(yīng)小組，位于中間層的是伊拉克當?shù)氐墓蛡虮０?，站在最外圍門口的則是3到4名伊拉克警察。這種看似嚴密的安保，在現(xiàn)實中存在不少問題?！氨镜乇０苍趰彆r常常睡覺或者玩手機，只能不斷換人，雇傭的當?shù)鼐炱鸬淖饔靡埠苄??！泵鎸@些，張兵只能苦笑。

“而且像中鐵建高管遇襲遇難這樣的事不是一次兩次了，危險來臨之前并不會跟你打招呼，安保是不積跬步不成千里，平時小偷小盜不管，最后人家就會來搶劫殺人?！痹诤Ｍ獍脖Ｈ藛T的心里，安?？梢砸?guī)避重大事故的發(fā)生，但許多人卻沒有真正意識到。

北京銀盾安保集團武裝護航簡介

2014年北京銀盾安保集團海上武裝護航業(yè)務(wù)的開展，開創(chuàng)了中國武裝保安為中國遠洋船舶護航的新篇章，成為國內(nèi)首批獨立承攬武裝護航業(yè)務(wù)的企業(yè)之一，迫使西方海上安保企業(yè)降低護航費用，為中國遠洋公司節(jié)省了大量成本支出。

北京銀盾安保集團護航隊員來自海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊、陸軍特種部隊、武警特警部隊的優(yōu)秀退伍士兵，通過嚴格培訓取得了護航相關(guān)證件，具備獨立完成護航任務(wù)的資質(zhì)和能力，以高度的忠誠、嚴格的紀律、過硬的素質(zhì)、優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)得到國內(nèi)外客戶一致認可，受到船員的高度贊譽。

北京銀盾安保集團海事在印度洋各重要中轉(zhuǎn)港口設(shè)立了基地和辦事機構(gòu)，為船舶提供各種靠港服務(wù)，隨時為船舶補充食品、淡水、油料等急需物資；

北京調(diào)度中心隨時為護航船舶提供準確的防海盜安全形勢分析和區(qū)域氣象水文資料；安全風險評估中心可為客戶提供相關(guān)國家和區(qū)域的安全信息，為中國赴海外客戶提供正確、科學的安全風險評估報告和中、英、德等語種的信息支持，并根據(jù)客戶需要制訂危機處置方案。

公司還創(chuàng)辦了《防海盜信息月報》、《信息周報》，為客戶提供及時可靠的信息支援。北京銀盾安保集團海事是私營保安公司國際行為準則協(xié)會（ICoCA）及海運保安工業(yè)協(xié)會（SAMI）的首批中國會員，是首家通過英國勞氏集團ISO/PAS 28000/28007體系認證的中國企業(yè)。

北京銀盾安保集團保安海外安保業(yè)務(wù)的開展，標志著中國武裝保安正式走出國門，并在國際安保領(lǐng)域樹立了銀盾海保的品牌，樹立了中國武裝保安的品牌！

除了安保、守衛(wèi)、設(shè)備租賃、海上武裝護航等，北京銀盾安保集團還開展了海外培訓等相關(guān)服務(wù)。

北京銀盾安保集團武裝押運事業(yè)部專門從事武裝押運的保安服務(wù)企業(yè)，具有一流的裝備和管理體系，是目前國內(nèi)企業(yè)規(guī)模最大、綜合實力最強、技術(shù)水平最高的專業(yè)保安押運服務(wù)企業(yè)之一，主要業(yè)務(wù)包括特種貨物運輸服務(wù)；守衛(wèi)服務(wù)；安全信息咨詢；技術(shù)培訓；有價證券、貴重物品押運等。

銀盾安保集團全文英文翻譯

A Chinese security veteran who entered Iraq to carry out security tasks in 2013, from the initial "surprise", to the "heartache for bullet costs", and then to the "all give up"... The Iraqi security trip he went through reflects a profile of China's overseas security.

"Boom! Boom! Boom..."

The gunfire outside suddenly sounded, and the bullets flew everywhere. With the screams of panic, a group of people, out of curiosity, kept looking. Most of the time, they are not participants in large and small gun battles in Iraq.

Among these curious people are Chinese construction workers from afar. "When these people heard the gunshot, they always put their heads out. Some people had to go out, and they couldn't stop it." Zhang Bing (not his real name), who is responsible for the security work of these construction workers, feels helpless. He laments that some Chinese enterprises that come to overseas high-risk areas to carry out business are still the same as those in China. The construction workers dispatched, even the security personnel who protect these workers and properties, have not received much security training.

In addition to the qualification of employees, the whole fragile security system is behind. On November 20, 2015, the hostage taking incident at the Radisson Hotel in the center of Bamako, Mali, the capital of West Africa, resulted in 27 deaths, including 3 senior executives of CRCC. This incident also pushed the overseas security issue of Chinese enterprises to the front of the stage.

"If something goes wrong, solve it"

In the eyes of some senior Chinese overseas security personnel, the mentality of labor-intensive Chinese enterprises is still prevalent overseas: solve problems when they happen. For example, a local resident who participated in high-speed rail projects in Africa told the author that when encountering terrorists, he said, "Get away from your thighs and run!" Only some African locals are employed as security guards on this site, and other security measures are zero.

Security costs are high. These expenses shall at least include the preliminary security assessment, personnel security training, camp construction and travel security specifications in high-risk locations, as well as the allocation of the entire personnel, facilities and weapons. Taking the security budget of overseas projects of large state-owned enterprises as an example, the industry estimates that it accounts for at least 1% to 2% of the total project cost.

"Specialized security services are not always required, but are generally required in high-risk areas and at a certain time." This has also brought some Chinese companies a fluke mentality. Some enterprises do not have a security budget, or even care where to find professional security services.

The common view of many senior insiders in the industry is that, in terms of overseas security, central enterprises are better than private enterprises, and PetroChina is the best among central enterprises. "Its security system was built earliest, and its intelligence system is also good, because leaders attach importance to it."

This is also closely related to the fact that overseas oil exploration carried out by PetroChina is mostly carried out in countries and regions with political instability and high security risks. Take an operation in Lake Chad in Africa as an example. At that time, a large number of weapons, ammunition and unexploded dangerous goods were distributed in the operation area. For this reason, PetroChina coordinated two mine clearance and explosive removal teams to ensure the normal operation.

I won't greet you before the danger comes

It is understood that the general operation mode of China's overseas security projects is that Chinese security personnel provide the most intimate protection inside, while local security companies and police are responsible for the periphery with guns.

For example, in Iraq, the security of a construction site project department is usually divided into three layers: the innermost layer is a quick response team composed of eight Chinese security personnel, the middle layer is a local Iraqi hired security guard, and the outermost door is occupied by three to four Iraqi policemen. This seemingly tight security has many problems in reality. "Local security guards often sleep or play with mobile phones when on duty, and can only change people constantly. The local police employed have little effect." In the face of these, Zhang Bing can only smile bitterly.

"What's more, it's not once or twice that the senior executives of China Railway Construction were attacked and killed. They won't greet you before the danger comes. The security is not a thousand miles away. Usually, thieves and petty thieves don't care, and eventually people will come to rob and kill." In the minds of overseas security personnel, security can avoid major accidents, but many people do not really realize it.

Introduction to Armed Escort of Beijing Yindun Security Group

In 2014, Beijing Yindun Security Group launched its armed escort business at sea, which created a new chapter for Chinese armed security guards to escort Chinese ocean going ships, and became one of the first domestic enterprises to independently undertake armed escort business, forcing western maritime security companies to reduce escort costs, saving Chinese ocean going companies a lot of costs.

The escorts of Beijing Yindun Security Group are excellent ex servicemen from the Marine Corps, the Army Special Forces and the Armed Police Special Police Force. They have obtained escort related certificates through strict training, have the qualification and ability to independently complete escort tasks, and have been unanimously recognized by customers at home and abroad with a high degree of loyalty, strict discipline, excellent quality and high-quality service, and are highly praised by the crew.

Beijing Yindun Security Group Maritime has set up bases and offices at various important transit ports in the Indian Ocean to provide ships with various port berthing services and replenish ships with food, fresh water, oil and other urgently needed materials at any time;

Beijing Dispatching Center shall provide accurate anti piracy security situation analysis and regional meteorological and hydrological data for escort ships at any time; The Security Risk Assessment Center can provide customers with relevant national and regional security information, provide Chinese overseas customers with correct and scientific security risk assessment reports and information support in Chinese, English, German and other languages, and formulate crisis disposal plans according to customer needs.

Overseas security personnel of Yindun Security Group perform daily security escort tasks overseas

The company also established Anti Piracy Information Monthly and Information Weekly to provide timely and reliable information support for customers. Beijing Yindun Security Group Maritime is the first Chinese member of the International Code of Conduct Association (ICoCA) of private security companies and the Maritime Security Industry Association (SAMI), and the first Chinese enterprise to pass the ISO/PAS 28000/28007 system certification of Lloyd's Group.

The development of security overseas security business of Beijing Yindun Security Group marks that China's armed security has officially gone abroad, and has established the brand of Yindun Haibao in the international security field, as well as the brand of China's armed security!

In addition to security, guard, equipment leasing, maritime armed escort, etc., Beijing Yindun Security Group also carried out overseas training and other related services.

The Armed Escort Business Department of Beijing Yindun Security Group is a security service enterprise specializing in armed escort. With first-class equipment and management system, it is one of the professional security escort service enterprises with the largest scale, the strongest comprehensive strength and the highest technical level in China. Its main business includes special cargo transportation services; Guard service; Safety information consultation; Technical training; Escort of securities, valuables, etc.