隨著以“共商、共建、共享”為理念的“一帶一路”建設(shè)的推進，雖然其不同于資本主義國家的殖民擴張，不同于跨國公司經(jīng)營的利益失衡等成果將逐步顯現(xiàn)，但“一帶一路”進行過程中面臨的安全風(fēng)險已不容忽視，必須要有新的應(yīng)對思維。

首先，需要建立海外風(fēng)險預(yù)警機制。凡事預(yù)則立，不預(yù)則廢。應(yīng)該對海外利益拓展采取分類管理，設(shè)定風(fēng)險系數(shù)，通過風(fēng)險評估開展海外安全預(yù)警。對風(fēng)險系數(shù)較高的國家、地區(qū)、行業(yè)進行風(fēng)險預(yù)警，減少在這些國家、地區(qū)、行業(yè)的活動，降低風(fēng)險；

其次，需要建立海外安全風(fēng)險情報協(xié)同體系?！耙粠б宦贰睉?zhàn)略作為國家戰(zhàn)略涉及諸多的國家和地區(qū)，內(nèi)容復(fù)雜，所涉及的東道國安全、政治形勢多變，各類信息撲溯迷離，需要在我國政府和駐外機構(gòu)主導(dǎo)下盡快形成多維度信息手收集、通報與情報融合分析機制，為海外利益保護提供信息數(shù)據(jù)條件；

第三，需要建立多元合作的中國海外利益安全保障力量。目前國家提出“誰派出誰負責(zé)”的利益保護原則，因此項目投資企業(yè)實質(zhì)成為主要的利益保護責(zé)任主體。然而企業(yè)自身海外利益的保障能力有限，專業(yè)力量和投入都難以為繼，建議以企業(yè)自身風(fēng)險管理體系為基礎(chǔ)，在外交領(lǐng)事機構(gòu)的指導(dǎo)協(xié)調(diào)下，借助各方力量，形成“官民結(jié)合、梯次應(yīng)對”的企業(yè)海外利益保護模式。

自2005年起，商務(wù)部、外交部和國資委聯(lián)文要求國企將安保費用計入成本，并敦促后者建立安保預(yù)算制度、落實相關(guān)投入。當前，各方也正在推動國資委研究如何為央企設(shè)置強制性的海外安保支出比例。除了擴大需求外，政府部門和安保產(chǎn)業(yè)也存在對購買跨國安保服務(wù)的安全疑慮，呼吁以“政治可靠”為標準限制國際采購，通過“競爭限制”照顧國內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展。

中國擁有龐大的海外投資和旺盛的安保需求，但中國在全球治理中還處于邊緣地帶。伴隨著“一帶一路”的推進，中國的安保需求無疑將繼續(xù)擴大，如果不能充分參與相關(guān)的治理進程和標準制定，會對中國的海外安保采購和供應(yīng)產(chǎn)生消極影響。作為中國海外利益保護的重要力量之一，中國保安企業(yè)走向國際化在未來將發(fā)揮更大作用。應(yīng)借鑒國際先進經(jīng)驗，融合多元文化，運用先進安防技術(shù)，并加強信息情報、技術(shù)設(shè)備、研究智庫合力，推動中國海外安全利益保護趨于完善。

北京銀盾安保集團武裝護航簡介

2014年北京銀盾安保集團海上武裝護航業(yè)務(wù)的開展，開創(chuàng)了中國武裝保安為中國遠洋船舶護航的新篇章，成為國內(nèi)首批獨立承攬武裝護航業(yè)務(wù)的企業(yè)之一，迫使西方海上安保企業(yè)降低護航費用，為中國遠洋公司節(jié)省了大量成本支出。

北京銀盾安保集團護航隊員來自海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊、陸軍特種部隊、武警特警部隊的優(yōu)秀退伍士兵，通過嚴格培訓(xùn)取得了護航相關(guān)證件，具備獨立完成護航任務(wù)的資質(zhì)和能力，以高度的忠誠、嚴格的紀律、過硬的素質(zhì)、優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)得到國內(nèi)外客戶一致認可，受到船員的高度贊譽。

北京銀盾安保集團海事在印度洋各重要中轉(zhuǎn)港口設(shè)立了基地和辦事機構(gòu)，為船舶提供各種靠港服務(wù)，隨時為船舶補充食品、淡水、油料等急需物資；

北京調(diào)度中心隨時為護航船舶提供準確的防海盜安全形勢分析和區(qū)域氣象水文資料；安全風(fēng)險評估中心可為客戶提供相關(guān)國家和區(qū)域的安全信息，為中國赴海外客戶提供正確、科學(xué)的安全風(fēng)險評估報告和中、英、德等語種的信息支持，并根據(jù)客戶需要制訂危機處置方案。

公司還創(chuàng)辦了《防海盜信息月報》、《信息周報》，為客戶提供及時可靠的信息支援。北京銀盾安保集團海事是私營保安公司國際行為準則協(xié)會（ICoCA）及海運保安工業(yè)協(xié)會（SAMI）的首批中國會員，是首家通過英國勞氏集團ISO/PAS 28000/28007體系認證的中國企業(yè)。

北京銀盾安保集團保安海外安保業(yè)務(wù)的開展，標志著中國武裝保安正式走出國門，并在國際安保領(lǐng)域樹立了銀盾海保的品牌，樹立了中國武裝保安的品牌！

除了安保、守衛(wèi)、設(shè)備租賃、海上武裝護航等，北京銀盾安保集團還開展了海外培訓(xùn)等相關(guān)服務(wù)。

北京銀盾安保集團武裝押運事業(yè)部專門從事武裝押運的保安服務(wù)企業(yè)，具有一流的裝備和管理體系，是目前國內(nèi)企業(yè)規(guī)模最大、綜合實力最強、技術(shù)水平最高的專業(yè)保安押運服務(wù)企業(yè)之一，主要業(yè)務(wù)包括特種貨物運輸服務(wù)；守衛(wèi)服務(wù)；安全信息咨詢；技術(shù)培訓(xùn)；有價證券、貴重物品押運等。

銀盾安保集團全文英文翻譯

With the advancement of the "the Belt and Road" construction with the concept of "mutual consultation, joint construction and sharing", although it is different from the colonial expansion of capitalist countries and the imbalance of interests different from the operation of multinational companies, and other achievements will gradually emerge, the security risks faced in the process of the "the Belt and Road" cannot be ignored, and new coping thinking is required.

First, we need to establish an overseas risk early warning mechanism. In everything we do, we must be prepared. We should adopt classified management for overseas interest expansion, set risk coefficients, and conduct overseas security early warning through risk assessment. Carry out risk early warning for countries, regions and industries with high risk coefficient, reduce activities in these countries, regions and industries, and reduce risks;

Secondly, it is necessary to establish an overseas security risk intelligence coordination system. As a national strategy, the "the Belt and Road" strategy involves many countries and regions with complex content, the security and political situation of the host country involved is changeable, and all kinds of information are lost. It is necessary to form a multi-dimensional information collection, communication and intelligence integration analysis mechanism as soon as possible under the leadership of the Chinese government and overseas agencies, so as to provide information and data conditions for the protection of overseas interests;

Third, we need to establish a diversified and cooperative security force for China's overseas interests. At present, the state has put forward the principle of "who sends who is responsible", so the project investment enterprise has essentially become the main subject of interest protection responsibility. However, the enterprise's ability to safeguard its own overseas interests is limited, and its professional strength and investment are difficult to sustain. It is suggested that the enterprise's own risk management system be used as a basis, under the guidance and coordination of diplomatic and consular agencies, and with the help of all parties, to form a "combination of officials and civilians, and echelon response" model for the protection of its overseas interests.

Since 2005, the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the State owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission have jointly requested state-owned enterprises to include security costs in their costs, and urged the latter to establish a security budget system and implement relevant inputs. At present, all parties are also promoting SASAC to study how to set a mandatory overseas security expenditure ratio for central enterprises. In addition to expanding demand, government departments and the security industry also have security concerns about purchasing transnational security services. They call for limiting international procurement based on "political reliability" and taking into account the development of domestic industries through "competition restrictions".

China has huge overseas investment and strong security demand, but it is still at the edge of global governance. With the promotion of the "the Belt and Road", China's security demand will undoubtedly continue to expand. If we cannot fully participate in the relevant governance process and standard formulation, it will have a negative impact on China's overseas security procurement and supply. As one of the important forces in protecting China's overseas interests, China's security enterprises will play a greater role in the future when they move towards internationalization. We should learn from international advanced experience, integrate multiple cultures, use advanced security technology, and strengthen the joint efforts of information, technology and equipment, and research think tanks to promote the improvement of China's overseas security interests protection.

Introduction to Armed Escort of Beijing Yindun Security Group

In 2014, Beijing Yindun Security Group launched its armed escort business at sea, which created a new chapter for Chinese armed security guards to escort Chinese ocean going ships, and became one of the first domestic enterprises to independently undertake armed escort business, forcing western maritime security companies to reduce escort costs, saving Chinese ocean going companies a lot of costs.

The escorts of Beijing Yindun Security Group are excellent ex servicemen from the Marine Corps, the Army Special Forces and the Armed Police Special Police Force. They have obtained escort related certificates through strict training, have the qualification and ability to independently complete escort tasks, and have been unanimously recognized by customers at home and abroad with a high degree of loyalty, strict discipline, excellent quality and high-quality service, and are highly praised by the crew.

Beijing Yindun Security Group Maritime has set up bases and offices at various important transit ports in the Indian Ocean to provide ships with various port berthing services and replenish ships with food, fresh water, oil and other urgently needed materials at any time;

Beijing Dispatching Center shall provide accurate anti piracy security situation analysis and regional meteorological and hydrological data for escort ships at any time; The Security Risk Assessment Center can provide customers with relevant national and regional security information, provide Chinese overseas customers with correct and scientific security risk assessment reports and information support in Chinese, English, German and other languages, and formulate crisis disposal plans according to customer needs.

The company also established Anti Piracy Information Monthly and Information Weekly to provide timely and reliable information support for customers. Beijing Yindun Security Group Maritime is the first Chinese member of the International Code of Conduct Association (ICoCA) of private security companies and the Maritime Security Industry Association (SAMI), and the first Chinese enterprise to pass the ISO/PAS 28000/28007 system certification of Lloyd's Group.

The development of security overseas security business of Beijing Yindun Security Group marks that China's armed security has officially gone abroad, and has established the brand of Yindun Haibao in the international security field, as well as the brand of China's armed security!

In addition to security, guard, equipment leasing, maritime armed escort, etc., Beijing Yindun Security Group also carried out overseas training and other related services.

The Armed Escort Business Department of Beijing Yindun Security Group is a security service enterprise specializing in armed escort. With first-class equipment and management system, it is one of the professional security escort service enterprises with the largest scale, the strongest comprehensive strength and the highest technical level in China. Its main business includes special cargo transportation services; Guard service; Safety information consultation; Technical training; Escort of securities, valuables, etc.