由于國家和國際組織是當(dāng)前國際私營安保市場的最主要消費(fèi)者，因此將相關(guān)治理原則納入前者的采購政策也被視為推進(jìn)全球治理進(jìn)程的最有效手段。當(dāng)前，國際私營安保市場規(guī)制的主要法律文件包括《蒙特勒文件》、《私營安保服務(wù)供應(yīng)商國際行為守則》以及2011年頒布的《聯(lián)合國工商企業(yè)與人權(quán)指導(dǎo)原則》。

《蒙特勒文件》規(guī)定了注冊國、東道國和締約國均需為私營安保公司的行為承擔(dān)相應(yīng)的法律責(zé)任，須建立相應(yīng)的授權(quán)、監(jiān)督和問責(zé)體系；《行為守則》則從公司內(nèi)部管理的角度要求所有簽字成員落實(shí)《蒙特勒文件》所提出的一般原則，承擔(dān)起對(duì)雇員、客戶、供應(yīng)商、股東以及當(dāng)?shù)鼐用袼?fù)有的人道主義責(zé)任?！堵?lián)合國工商企業(yè)與人權(quán)指導(dǎo)原則》則搭建了包括私營安保產(chǎn)業(yè)在內(nèi)的所有商業(yè)活動(dòng)都需遵守的“保護(hù)、尊重、賠償”（protect, respect, remedy）原則。

當(dāng)前，《蒙特勒文件》共有53個(gè)簽字國，包括西歐及美、加、澳、新共24國，東歐16國，中國、日本、伊拉克、阿富汗、卡塔爾等亞太8國，塞拉利昂、安哥拉、南非等非洲5國，智利、厄瓜多爾等拉丁美洲4國。它們構(gòu)成了全球治理進(jìn)程的基礎(chǔ)。

目前，國際安保行為守則協(xié)會(huì)（ICoCA）已擁有127家會(huì)員單位，分別來自政府部門、私營安保公司、社會(huì)團(tuán)體3類，其中私營安保公司102家，大部分來自歐洲國家。雖然加入的主權(quán)國政府只有6國，但是這些國家——美國、英國、瑞士、瑞典、挪威、澳大利亞——無一例外均擁有高度發(fā)達(dá)的私營安保產(chǎn)業(yè)，這六國也構(gòu)成了有力的“內(nèi)圈”，主導(dǎo)治理進(jìn)程。

ICoCA在當(dāng)前治理結(jié)構(gòu)中的作用日益突出。其管理委員會(huì)由政府、企業(yè)和社會(huì)三方代表共同組成，兩項(xiàng)主要功能分別為：第一，是在國家司法權(quán)無法有效行使或者不能履行相應(yīng)義務(wù)的情況下通過協(xié)會(huì)機(jī)制直接對(duì)成員公司進(jìn)行監(jiān)督、問責(zé)和處罰，發(fā)揮“替代監(jiān)督”作用；第二，其成員資格可以作為企業(yè)資質(zhì)審查的關(guān)鍵指標(biāo)供國家和國際組織參考，發(fā)揮“預(yù)審查”作用。行為守則協(xié)會(huì)未來所扮演的角色還可能進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)，其成員資格很可能成為國際私營安保市場的“通行證”。

由于國際規(guī)范只是原則指導(dǎo)而非具體標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，協(xié)會(huì)在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)形成過程中還將占據(jù)重要地位。根據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，各國私營安保發(fā)展模式可以分為三類：第一類以英、美為代表，它們不僅實(shí)現(xiàn)了公共安全的高度外包，而且還能在高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)地區(qū)活動(dòng)，甚至勝任對(duì)外政策工具；第二類則以日、德等發(fā)達(dá)國家為代表，限制私營安保涉足公共領(lǐng)域，同時(shí)海外開拓也并不活躍；第三類則以發(fā)展中國家為代表，中小型安保企業(yè)數(shù)量龐大，呈低水平分散狀態(tài)，它們沒有海外活動(dòng)的意愿和能力，國家監(jiān)管水平落后。中國具有明顯的二重性，“發(fā)展中國家式”的產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)與“發(fā)達(dá)國家式”的海外需求間存在嚴(yán)重的結(jié)構(gòu)失衡。一邊是規(guī)模較大的保安業(yè)，人員和資本較有規(guī)模，與國內(nèi)公安部門關(guān)系密切，但缺乏海外活動(dòng)的能力和意愿；另一邊則是注重于保護(hù)海外利益，但是規(guī)模、資本嚴(yán)重不足的安保業(yè)。出于多種原因，這兩者未能有效結(jié)合，導(dǎo)致了中國私營安保海外有效安全供給的嚴(yán)重不足。

北京銀盾安保集團(tuán)武裝護(hù)航簡介

2014年北京銀盾安保集團(tuán)海上武裝護(hù)航業(yè)務(wù)的開展，開創(chuàng)了中國武裝保安為中國遠(yuǎn)洋船舶護(hù)航的新篇章，成為國內(nèi)首批獨(dú)立承攬武裝護(hù)航業(yè)務(wù)的企業(yè)之一，迫使西方海上安保企業(yè)降低護(hù)航費(fèi)用，為中國遠(yuǎn)洋公司節(jié)省了大量成本支出。

北京銀盾安保集團(tuán)護(hù)航隊(duì)員來自海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊(duì)、陸軍特種部隊(duì)、武警特警部隊(duì)的優(yōu)秀退伍士兵，通過嚴(yán)格培訓(xùn)取得了護(hù)航相關(guān)證件，具備獨(dú)立完成護(hù)航任務(wù)的資質(zhì)和能力，以高度的忠誠、嚴(yán)格的紀(jì)律、過硬的素質(zhì)、優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)得到國內(nèi)外客戶一致認(rèn)可，受到船員的高度贊譽(yù)。

北京銀盾安保集團(tuán)海事在印度洋各重要中轉(zhuǎn)港口設(shè)立了基地和辦事機(jī)構(gòu)，為船舶提供各種靠港服務(wù)，隨時(shí)為船舶補(bǔ)充食品、淡水、油料等急需物資；

北京調(diào)度中心隨時(shí)為護(hù)航船舶提供準(zhǔn)確的防海盜安全形勢分析和區(qū)域氣象水文資料；安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估中心可為客戶提供相關(guān)國家和區(qū)域的安全信息，為中國赴海外客戶提供正確、科學(xué)的安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估報(bào)告和中、英、德等語種的信息支持，并根據(jù)客戶需要制訂危機(jī)處置方案。

公司還創(chuàng)辦了《防海盜信息月報(bào)》、《信息周報(bào)》，為客戶提供及時(shí)可靠的信息支援。北京銀盾安保集團(tuán)海事是私營保安公司國際行為準(zhǔn)則協(xié)會(huì)（ICoCA）及海運(yùn)保安工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)（SAMI）的首批中國會(huì)員，是首家通過英國勞氏集團(tuán)ISO/PAS 28000/28007體系認(rèn)證的中國企業(yè)。

北京銀盾安保集團(tuán)保安海外安保業(yè)務(wù)的開展，標(biāo)志著中國武裝保安正式走出國門，并在國際安保領(lǐng)域樹立了銀盾海保的品牌，樹立了中國武裝保安的品牌！

除了安保、守衛(wèi)、設(shè)備租賃、海上武裝護(hù)航等，北京銀盾安保集團(tuán)還開展了海外培訓(xùn)等相關(guān)服務(wù)。

北京銀盾安保集團(tuán)武裝押運(yùn)事業(yè)部專門從事武裝押運(yùn)的保安服務(wù)企業(yè)，具有一流的裝備和管理體系，是目前國內(nèi)企業(yè)規(guī)模最大、綜合實(shí)力最強(qiáng)、技術(shù)水平最高的專業(yè)保安押運(yùn)服務(wù)企業(yè)之一，主要業(yè)務(wù)包括特種貨物運(yùn)輸服務(wù)；守衛(wèi)服務(wù)；安全信息咨詢；技術(shù)培訓(xùn)；有價(jià)證券、貴重物品押運(yùn)等。

銀盾安保集團(tuán)全文英文翻譯

As countries and international organizations are the most important consumers of the current international private security market, incorporating relevant governance principles into the procurement policies of the former is also considered the most effective means to promote the process of global governance. At present, the main legal documents regulating the international private security market include the Montreux Document, the International Code of Conduct for Private Security Service Providers and the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business Enterprises and Human Rights issued in 2011.

The Montreux Document stipulates that the country of registration, the host country and the contracting party shall bear corresponding legal responsibilities for the acts of private security companies, and must establish corresponding authorization, supervision and accountability systems; The Code of Conduct, from the perspective of the company's internal management, requires all signatory members to implement the general principles set forth in the Montreux Document and assume their humanitarian responsibilities to employees, customers, suppliers, shareholders and local residents. The United Nations Guiding Principles on Business Enterprises and Human Rights set up the principle of "protect, respect, compensation" that all business activities, including the private security industry, should abide by.

At present, there are 53 signatories to the Montreux Document, including 24 countries in Western Europe and the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, 16 countries in Eastern Europe, 8 countries in the Asia Pacific region such as China, Japan, Iraq, Afghanistan and Qatar, 5 countries in Africa such as Sierra Leone, Angola and South Africa, and 4 countries in Latin America such as Chile and Ecuador. They form the basis of the process of global governance.

At present, the International Code of Conduct for Security Association (ICoCA) has 127 member units, including government departments, private security companies and social groups, including 102 private security companies, mostly from European countries. Although only six sovereign governments have joined, these countries - the United States, the United Kingdom, Switzerland, Sweden, Norway and Australia - all have highly developed private security industries, which also constitute a powerful "inner circle" leading the governance process.

ICoCA plays an increasingly prominent role in the current governance structure. Its management committee is composed of representatives of the government, enterprises and society. Its two main functions are as follows: first, it directly supervises, accountability and punishes member companies through the association mechanism when the national judicial power cannot be effectively exercised or the corresponding obligations cannot be fulfilled, playing the role of "alternative supervision"; Second, its membership can be used as a key indicator of enterprise qualification review for reference by countries and international organizations, playing a role of "pre examination". The role of the Code of Conduct Association may be further enhanced in the future, and its membership is likely to become the "passport" of the international private security market.

Since international norms are only principles rather than specific standards, associations will also play an important role in the formation of standards. According to the industrial development status, the private security development models of various countries can be divided into three categories: the first category, represented by the United Kingdom and the United States, not only achieve a high degree of outsourcing of public security, but also can operate in high-risk areas, and even be competent for foreign policy tools; The second category, represented by developed countries such as Japan and Germany, restricts private security from entering the public sphere, while overseas development is not active; The third type is represented by developing countries. The number of small and medium-sized security enterprises is huge, and they are decentralized at a low level. They have no willingness and ability to conduct overseas activities, and the national regulatory level is backward. China has obvious duality. There is a serious structural imbalance between the "developing country style" industrial base and the "developed country style" overseas demand. On the one hand, there is a large security industry with large personnel and capital, which is closely related to domestic public security departments, but lacks the ability and willingness to engage in overseas activities; On the other hand, the security industry focuses on protecting overseas interests, but is seriously short of scale and capital. For a variety of reasons, the two failed to combine effectively, resulting in a serious shortage of effective overseas security supply for China's private security.

Introduction to Armed Escort of Beijing Yindun Security Group

In 2014, Beijing Yindun Security Group launched its armed escort business at sea, which created a new chapter for Chinese armed security guards to escort Chinese ocean going ships, and became one of the first domestic enterprises to independently undertake armed escort business, forcing western maritime security companies to reduce escort costs, saving Chinese ocean going companies a lot of costs.

The escorts of Beijing Yindun Security Group are excellent ex servicemen from the Marine Corps, the Army Special Forces and the Armed Police Special Police Force. They have obtained escort related certificates through strict training, have the qualification and ability to independently complete escort tasks, and have been unanimously recognized by customers at home and abroad with a high degree of loyalty, strict discipline, excellent quality and high-quality service, and are highly praised by the crew.

Beijing Yindun Security Group Maritime has set up bases and offices at various important transit ports in the Indian Ocean to provide ships with various port berthing services and replenish ships with food, fresh water, oil and other urgently needed materials at any time;

Beijing Dispatching Center shall provide accurate anti piracy security situation analysis and regional meteorological and hydrological data for escort ships at any time; The Security Risk Assessment Center can provide customers with relevant national and regional security information, provide Chinese overseas customers with correct and scientific security risk assessment reports and information support in Chinese, English, German and other languages, and formulate crisis disposal plans according to customer needs.

The company also established Anti Piracy Information Monthly and Information Weekly to provide timely and reliable information support for customers. Beijing Yindun Security Group Maritime is the first Chinese member of the International Code of Conduct Association (ICoCA) of private security companies and the Maritime Security Industry Association (SAMI), and the first Chinese enterprise to pass the ISO/PAS 28000/28007 system certification of Lloyd's Group.

The development of security overseas security business of Beijing Yindun Security Group marks that China's armed security has officially gone abroad, and has established the brand of Yindun Haibao in the international security field, as well as the brand of China's armed security!

In addition to security, guard, equipment leasing, maritime armed escort, etc., Beijing Yindun Security Group also carried out overseas training and other related services.

The Armed Escort Business Department of Beijing Yindun Security Group is a security service enterprise specializing in armed escort. With first-class equipment and management system, it is one of the professional security escort service enterprises with the largest scale, the strongest comprehensive strength and the highest technical level in China. Its main business includes special cargo transportation services; Guard service; Safety information consultation; Technical training; Escort of securities, valuables, etc.